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1992/1993


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1993/1994


Premier League Squad Study - The Big Six

Our interactive Big Six Premier League Squad Study has been commissioned to take an in-depth look at how the squads of the Premier League’s big six (Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur) have evolved since the Premier League was founded in 1992.

Our study can reveal that for the first time since the Premier League was established, the league’s big six have had more players from Central Europe representing them than players from the British Isles.

In fact, since the start of the Premier League, the total number of British footballers used in a season by the big six has dropped by 65%, from 162 to 59. In contrast, the total number of Central European footballers used in a season by the big six has risen by 2233%, from 3 to 70.

Players From

The British Isles


Players From

Central Europe


Percentage of players from the British Isles representing the Big Six per season

British Isles

The decline of British and Irish footballers in the Premier League is further reflected in the percentage of these players making up the big six squads. As the graph above shows, the Premier League heavyweight’s reliance on British players has gradually worn away, with the average percentage falling from 90% in the 1992/93 season to just 33% in the 2016/17 season. This begs the question – should the big six be committed more to achieving success with British players? And does it matter to fans so long as their team keeps on winning?

A League of Nations

Our study can also reveal that since the start of the Premier League, the total number of English footballers used in a season by the big six has dropped by 55%, from 123 to 55.

Number of English players representing each Big Six team per season

Arsenal

Chelsea

Liverpool

Manchester United

Manchester City

Tottenham Hotspur

Traditionally, Man Utd have used the most English players per season, with Sir Alex Ferguson relying on a strong English core to carry the team to unprecedented domestic success. That’s all changed this year for the Red Devils under José Mourinho, with United’s total dropping by 45%, from 20 to 11. They are replaced at the top of the table by Liverpool, who at the time of publishing have had 12 English players make an appearance under Jürgen Klopp. In contrast, Manchester City and Chelsea this season have featured the fewest English players with six.

The record for the fewest number of English players to represent a big six team in a season was set by Arsenal in the 06/07 season. The Gunners would play only four Englishman in the first team during the campaign, with only two (Justin Hoyte and Theo Walcott) featuring in the Premier League.

Since the Premier League was established, Man City have had players of 56 different nationalities pull on the sky blue kit – the most out of the big six. Despite having the benefit of choosing from the largest pool of players, Manchester United have had the least with 40.

Nationalities Per Team

Non-English Nationalities most likely to play for each team

By taking a closer look at the players used, our study can also reveal the non-English nationalities most likely to play for each big six team. The appeal of joining a foreign club with a large contingent of fellow nationals is definitely a motivation for players looking for their next move. The fact that fellow Brazilians Jo and Elano both played for Manchester City was described by Robinho as a big factor in him joining the club in 2008. But not all countries have been so well represented in the big six. Can you name the following players who are the only person of their nationality to play for these teams?

Most Likely Nationalities

Can you guess the player?

The only player from Martinique to play for Manchester City?

Christian Negouai

The only player from Poland to play for Tottenham Hotspur?

Grzegorz Rasiak

The only player from Senegal to play for Manchester United?

Mame Biram Diouf

The only player from Iceland to play for Arsenal?

Olafur Ingi Skúlason

The only player from Chile to play for Liverpool?

Mark González

The only player from Georgia to play for Chelsea?

Rati Aleksidze

Where do all these international footballers come from?

In the early years of the Premier League, the arrival of Arsène Wenger proved to be the catalyst for a mass influx of French players in the big six. As rival teams looked to mirror Arsenal’s transfer policy, the number of French players steadily rose, peaking at 22 in the 2002-03, 2003-04 and 2007-08 seasons. Though the number of French players suffered a sharp drop during the 2008/09 season partly as a result of France’s poor performance at Euro 2008, France were only unseated as the non-British nation with the highest number of players playing for the big six in the 2012-13 season.

Taking their place at the top of the table is Spain. The number of Spanish players representing the big six has been trending up ever since Liverpool hired Rafa Benitez as manager in 2004. With Liverpool’s success, Spain’s emergence in the latter half of the decade as the world’s dominant international team and the increase in the Premier League’s financial muscle, Spanish players have become a must-have for the big six.

The re-emergence of Belgium as a footballing heavyweight is also reflected by the growing number of Belgian players representing the Premier League’s big six. Such is the success of the country’s ‘golden generation’ that since the start of the 2012-13 season there have been more Belgian players representing the big six clubs than Dutch players. This would have been considered unthinkable at the start of the decade when players like Dennis Bergkamp, Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Jaap Stam were at the peak of their powers. But with the likes of Kevin De Bruyne, Romelu Lukaku and Thibaut Courtois all moving to the Premier League at relatively early points of their careers and enjoying success, we only expect the number of Belgians playing for the big six to increase over time.

Europe Map

Amount of players per region representing the Big Six per season

Africa

Central Europe

Middle East

South America

Asia & Oceania

Caribbean, Central & North America

Eastern Europe

Scandinavia

South Europe

Whilst the arrival of Zlatan Ibrahimović may have bucked the trend, the number of Scandinavian footballers plying their trade for the big six has been steadily trending down. Instead, these squads have a distinctly South American flavour to them. Whilst in the early days of the Premier League South Americans playing for the big six were few and far between, now it’s a far more regular occurrence. Will we ever see a repeat of the 90s glory days featuring the likes of John Jensen, Egil Ostenstad and Espen Baardsen again? On second thoughts, we’ll take watching Alexis Sánchez, Sergio Agüero and Philippe Coutinho, thanks.

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